Thursday, September 3, 2020

Why Nursing is a Popular Option for Career Changers

Why Nursing is a Popular Option for Career Changers Picking a profession is a groundbreaking choice - one which holds the possibility to prompt a lifetime of fulfillment †¦ .or hopelessness. Not every person hits the nail on the head the first run through. Most as of late, a pattern is emerging in which an expanding number of individuals in their 30s, 40s and 50s are seeking after second professions in nursing. Let’s investigate this wonder. Flexibly and DemandThe across the nation interest for RNs is set to experience a 21 percent expansion by 2025, as indicated by a December 2014 report from the U.S. Branch of Health and Human Services’ National Center for Health Workforce Analysis. These numbers neglect to factor in developing consideration conveyance models which will see medical attendants in new protection care and care coordination jobs in this manner further expanding request. The interest for LPNs is additionally anticipated to increment at a pace of 36 percent.While the nation is recuperating from the down turn and during the time spent bobbing back, numerous individuals stay scarred by cutbacks, reductions, and different dangers to employer stability. The foreseen interest for nursing expels this dread from the condition, and rather guarantees a safe future.And while enlisted medical caretakers may not bring home indistinguishable high checks from specialists, they do make an agreeable pay: a middle compensation of $65,470 every year, as per the Bureau of Labor Statistics.The Fast Track to a New CareerWhile changing to another vocation can take a very long time in certain callings, many nursing programs off a â€Å"fast track† which can be finished in as meager as a year for school graduates. While the vast majority don’t have the opportunity or monetary assets to put resources into a since a long time ago, drawn-out time of preparing, nursing offers an incredible vocation with negligible investment.The Chance to Make a DifferenceMany people enter first professions spur red by cash and distinction. Be that as it may, as individuals age, their needs change. This is especially valid for the individuals who may have encountered their very own medical problems, or saw a friend or family member experiencing a wellbeing catastrophe.In numerous cases, attendants are the essential purpose of contact for patients and families, and can represent the moment of truth the nature of care. Due to their colossal effect, some new, hopeful attendants are propelled to become medical caretakers themselves.And while attendants might not have the eminence of their individual specialists, they have something maybe much progressively significant: the trust of their patients. As per an ongoing Gallup survey, attendants got the most noteworthy evaluations for trustworthiness and moral principles, outperforming clinical specialists, cops, and even individuals from the clergy.While changing professions can be an immobilizing choice - how would you know whether you’re s ettling on the correct decision? - it can likewise be a significant â€Å"second act,† for some American specialists. At any age or phase of your profession, following your calling into nursing can have countless benefits†¦both for you and the patients you serve.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ibtisam Mahameed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ibtisam Mahameed - Essay Example She encourages them improve their certainty and afterward acquaint them with peer gatherings of the three primary religions †Christianity, Judaism, just as Islam (Jerusalem Peacemakers 1). For various years, Mahameed has been offering exhortation to Jewish and Arab ladies concerning their status in the general public. As a strict lady †Muslim, she has worked with strict Druze, Christian and Jewish ladies on advancing harmony through finding out about each other’s religions, just as societies, and spreading them to different religions. She is right now on the board individuals from Middleway, a gathering for advancing a quiet, peacefulness network, and she was instrumental in setting up the Women’s Interfaith Encounter, a women’s program of the IEA †Interfaith Encounter Association (Jerusalem Peacemakers 1). As should be obvious, Ibtisam Mahameed is a compelling lady, one that can be differentiated to any semblance of Mother Teresa and Wangari Matha i of Kenya because of her work. This paper will harp on this noticeable Arab lady who has conflicted with all chances to set up herself in a country that ignores the female race. It will harp on her experience, works, impacts and accomplishments. Foundation Ibtisam Mahameed is an individual from the Arab-Palestinian minority in Israel, a gathering, which lost a large portion of its landscape, resources, rights and opportunity, in the Israel’s War of Independence, in 1948. ... She has eight kin †three siblings and five sisters, and she and her significant other, a house painter, have three kids. She is presently in her mid 50’s. She expresses that when she was growing up, very barely any young ladies in the Arab people group had tutoring rights, yet her folks were extraordinarily strong, and she figured out how to finish secondary school. From that point forward, she has examined instructive organization and the executives. As a strict lady, especially Muslim, Mahameed claims that she is obliged to wear customary pieces of clothing (Jerusalem Peacemakers 1). Lamentably, the Israeli people group around her connects each strict Muslim with potential psychological warfare and radicalism. Her tranquility dissident work needs her to travel a great deal and alone (not with her relatives) around Israel and all through the work. Along these lines, she is obliged to go through evenings from her relatives, an issue that is odd in the customary Arab peopl e group (Jerusalem Peacemakers 1). In such a network, the lady is relied upon consistently to be at home fighting for her family while the spouse goes to work. This is the reason cruel guidelines are forced on ladies and working in the Arab world. Initially, Mahameed says that a few individuals from her family thought that it was exceptionally difficult to acknowledge her relationship with Jews and Christians, just as her work for Arab-Jewish conjunction (Global Oneness Project 1). The relatives who found that odd even went to the degree of not conversing with her, however now bolster her. She asserts that her family addresses a social cost because of her activism. For example, her girl was the principle contender for a showing work in Mahameed’s old neighborhood, yet she was denied the open door as the town seniors felt

Friday, August 21, 2020

Person-centred care Essay

1.1Describe individual focused methodologies. The term ‘person-focused care’ does precisely what it says †it basically puts the individual at the core of everything that the consideration laborer and the consideration setting do. The individual’s needs and feelings are the point of convergence, and any challenges are settled in light of a legitimate concern for the individual with dementia (as opposed to endeavoring to change the conduct of the person). It puts the individual at the focal point of all †thinking, conversations, procedures and systems. The individual focused methodology likewise observes the collaborations between the individual and various components inside their emotionally supportive networks as being of central significance, and in this manner places accentuation on supporting the framework that underpins the individual for example the loved ones, and different experts. Individual focused methodology looks to see the individual with dementia in general and thinks about how the ind ividual is affected by factors past the physical changes in their cerebrum. 1.2 Explain why individual focused qualities must impact all parts of social consideration work Individual focused qualities must impact all parts of wellbeing and social consideration work. The Human Rights Act 1998 makes it a law that wellbeing and social consideration ought to be founded on individual focused qualities. 1.3 Explain how individual focused qualities should impact all parts of social consideration work In the event that individual focused qualities become rules for wellbeing and social consideration rehearses. It will assist with giving enemy of biased practices and help to advance and backing individual’s rights to approach openings, poise, freedom, decision and wellbeing 2.1Explain how discovering the history, inclinations, wishes and needs of an individual adds to their consideration plan. Discovering the history, inclinations, wishes and needs of a client, when composing their consideration plan, guarantees: Needs and wishes of the clients are met in their every day schedule The Care specialist has a genuine reference point with which to empower discussion with the client Helps the Care laborer to comprehend the client and along these lines have sympathy which will bring about a significant level of care 2.2Describe approaches to try individual focused qualities in a mind boggling or touchy circumstance. I have a client who is visually impaired; he lives in the house with his better half. He has 4 youngsters, when we began their consideration, 3 of his kids didn't address him. The one girl and their excellent little girl dealt with shopping (on the web) in addition to other things. His significant other went into medical clinic and the youngsters accuse him (never disclosing to the consideration supplier how or why this was the situation) As the consideration specialist for the client I normally have the gentleman’s needs above all else. While I was on one of my visits to the client (this day was for the most part to get the online shop and set aside in addition to other things), I rang my chief as the conveyance had not come and time was running out before I went to my next client. I mentioned that they ring the relative and was educated that there would be no conveyance as the client had expressed that he didn't need further conveyances. At the point when I talked with the client he didn't know about this and asked me what he ought to do. I talked with my office and approached on the off chance that it was alright for me to do his shop as I realized what nourishments he loved, where he enjoyed his shop to be done and furthermore the way that he believed me to do this for him as I was his ordinary carer. The client was upbeat for me to do this and I had the option to quiet him down discussing things that I knew were important to him. 2.3Evaluate the utilization of care designs in applying individual focused qualities I accept that care plans are fundamental in applying individual focused qualities as when managing a client you should have an exhaustive clinical history so youâ can manage their requirements viably and furthermore manage the clinical administrations GP/Paramedics. A full history on the foundation of the client is likewise significant, comprehending what work they have done, what are their side interests and interests, relatives that they may have and how they may help them in their lives, as it is a discussion point and shows that you are keen on the client and their lives. Realizing your client gives you an understanding and a sympathy with them. 2.4Explain the significance of checking an individual’s changing necessities or inclinations. It is critical to screen and record a clients changing necessities or inclinations as it will assist with making the client progressively agreeable and cheerful that their solicitations are being heard and followed up on. It is likewise significant in light of the fact that it will let different carers about any progressions and if the client is acting abnormal or making statements that don't appear to be peaceful right the this might be because of the way that they have an UTI or be unwell here and there. 3.1Describe elements that impact the limit of a person to communicate assent It is critical for a consideration specialist to know and take the issue cautiously, on the grounds that the capacity to settle on choices among people are unique. It might look calm straightforward o feel that individuals with mental weakness, physical disease or individuals who have language hindrances, may have an absence of capacities to communicate understanding. A consideration laborer will see how to function delicately with clients exclusively and plan objectives to accomplish an effective result. The psychological limit act expresses that each grown-up has the privilege to settle on their own choices. It must be accepted that they have the ability to do as such, except if it has been demonstrated something else. It likewise states individuals ought to be upheld in settling on their own choices. 3.2Explain how to set up assent for an action or activity. Assent for a movement or activity must done recorded as a hard copy and marked by theâ customer/relative or an individual following up for the clients sake. 3.3Explain what steps to take if assent can't be promptly settled. Assent (authorization) must be given before care can be given to an individual. To try and contact an individual when illegal, can be viewed as attack. On the off chance that there is no one accessible when an inebriated, oblivious or disabled client requires care, at that point assent is â€Å"implied,† as there is no one to give that assent. It is expected that assent would be given by family or that individual, on the off chance that they had the option to convey that. 4.1Explain the standards of dynamic cooperation Dynamic interest is an association between a client and the consideration laborers whom bolster them; it is planned around the clients, letting them decide to carry on with their life as freely as could be expected under the circumstances 4.2Explain how the comprehensive needs of an individual can be tended to by dynamic investment. All encompassing methods entire so by a client being engaged with dynamic support it will regard the client in general. Dynamic cooperation is will improve the clients life both intellectually and truly. They will profit by being invigorated by the connection of others and the movement. 4.3Explain how to function with an individual and others to concur how dynamic cooperation will be executed. Right off the bat you should decide the most ideal approach to speak with the client you should then figure out what movement would bear some significance with the client Contact the pertinent expert and mastermind a gathering to perceive how they may effectively take an interest in the action. A tester meeting might be given to affirm that the client is glad to proceed. When the client is content with the movement then game plans for the action can be affirmed. 4.4Explain how to advance the comprehension and utilization of dynamic support. Conversation and consolation with the client Giving valuable data and decision. Utilizing loved ones to support Utilizing fitting action Wharf bunch support Feature the advantages of the various exercises 5.1Describe various ways to deal with help a person to settle on educated decisions. How you bolster a person to settle on educated decisions relies dominatingly upon the customer’s capacities or failures. The fundamental help you can give them is data so they can settle on an educated decision and once they have that data then they can settle on that choice. On the off chance that a client can't talk, at that point you can give them visual choices so they can give you what intrigue them and what they might want to do. You can likewise allude to the consideration plan for additional data on the most proficient method to best help your client with their decisions. A few clients may have issues with the memory, hence talking about their decisions and thinking of them down so they have a reference point. 5.2Describe how to help a person to address or challenge choices concerning them that they are made by others. I accept that giving clients the data they need is crucial. You can bolster them by :- Offering to go to any gathering they may bring to the table good help Discovering the data which they may require. Talking for the clients benefit (on the off chance that they can't talk) Causing composed notes for clients so they to have the data they need before them. 5.3Explain the results of permitting the individual perspectives on others to impact an individual’s decisions In the event that you permit the individual perspectives on others to impact a clients decision then you may find that:- The client won't have an intrigue the decisions being caused May get separate and to feel underestimated as their sentiment was not mulled over. It might ruin the connection between the client and carer. Clarify the connections between personality, mental self view and confidence Because somebody is more seasoned/sick it doesn't imply that they can't keep their own personality. When caring for a client in their own home you are trying as a carer to enable the individual to keep up as typical and unaltered life as could be expected under the circumstances. Helping them to stay as free as could reasonably be expected. 6.1 Explain the connections between personality, mental self portrait and confidence The connections between personality, mental self portrait and self

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Child Palliative Care in Australia - 825 Words

Child Palliative Care in Australia (Essay Sample) Content: Child Palliative Care in Australia Evans Juma Kitui [Institution Name] Child Palliative Care in Australia Palliative care can be defined in several ways. Definitions will differ depending on the state or territory. The World Health Organization defines palliative care as an approach aimed at improving the quality of life of both the patients with life limiting conditions and their families. Australia has adopted the World Health Organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s definition as its nationally accepted definition. Child palliative care is aimed at the children living with chronic, fatal conditions and their immediate families. Child palliative care is important because it offers physical, social, spiritual and emotional support to both the sick children and their parents / guardians. Since treatment is no longer aimed at curing the disease, child palliative cure ensures an improved quality of life in the affected child. Physical support is a must and it is offered by the health care professionals. It involves reduction of disease symptoms and management of pain (Huijer, 2012). Pain is the commonest symptom in children suffering from progressive diseases and it should be addressed promptly to minimize patient discomfort. Spiritual support helps patients and families to deal with the emotional challenges that they may encounter during the care process. Spiritual support can be offered in form of prayer groups, visits by a chaplain or baptisms. Physicians can also pray for patients as part of palliative care (Best, Olver Butow, 2014). Spiritual support assures the parents that their child is at peace and he/she will be going to a better place once the disease runs its course. Emotional support is offered by family members and friends. This helps in eliminating feelings of fear, anxiety and depression that may be seen in children undergoing palliative care. In Australia, child palliative care is offered in neonatal and pediatric units, general practices and community based care centers. The services offered range from inpatient services, hospices and special community based services. The methods used to administer palliative care differ across the states and territories of Australia. This is because the different states budget differently for publicly funded services. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2014), an effective child palliative care system is usually multidisciplinary involving healthcare professionals, volunteers, parents and other workers such as chaplains and caregivers. Parents will be involved as decision makers for the child. Palliative care should not be focused on the sick child alone, the parents will also need emotional and spiritual support. Most families in Australia prefer that their child undergo palliative care in a hospital setting. Here, children are housed in hospices or special palliative care wards within hospitals. Factors contributing to this preference include: availability of qualified physicians and emergency care services at the hospitals and inability to operate complex medical equipment at home. In addition, some children palliative care services in Australia can only be offered in a hospital-based setting. Nurses are responsible for ensuring ethical, safe and compassionate palliative care in the hospitals. They also act as regulators to ensure that the nursing care offered to the child is adequate during the trajectory of the disease. Nursing care can either be holistic or person-centered. Holistic nursing care is focused on treating the whole body without paying attention to the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs while person-centered nursing care focuses on putting a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs before the priorities identified by physicians. The person-centered approach is preferred in child palliative care because it primarily focuses on the childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs and desires while ensuring mutual trust between the nurse and the child (Nelson et al., 2000). The children are housed in individual wards with the medical equipment they need. This allows for privacy and dignity. Nurses frequently check on the children to ensure they are physically comfortable and to administer therapies as per the childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s prescription. The children are given freedom of choice as long as choices relate to medical needs. When this nursing care approach involves family and friends, it is termed family-center ed nursing care. For those Australian parents wishing to care for their child at home, community based palliative care teams are available to provide support. The teams are headed by community nurses who are responsible for nursing support, offering medical advice and performing home-based care to the child. These nurses only carryout routine visits and do not spend the whole time with the child. Therefore, parents and guardians are usually trained on how to handle medical equipment, provide direct care and minimize symptoms. Although this home-based nursing care may be cost efficient, it is not as effective as hospital-based nursing care where children are constantly under professional watch. In addition, the lack of adequate experience by community nurses may hinder effective pa...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Federal Trade Commission Act - 931 Words

In 1890, the United States Congress passed the first Anti-Trust Law, called the Sherman Act, in an attempt to combat anti trusts and as a â€Å"comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade.† (The Antitrust Laws). Twenty four years later in 1914, Congress passed two more Anti-Trust Laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the Federal Trade Commission whose aim is to protect American consumers, and the Clayton act, which fills in any loopholes in the Sherman Act. Ultimately, these three Anti Trust Acts regulate three core problems within the market: restricting the creation of cartels, restricting the â€Å"mergers and acquisitions of organizations which could substantially lessen competition†, and prohibit the creation of monopolies in the market (â€Å"The Antitrust Laws†). The history of the antitrust laws date back to the late nineteenth century, following the end of the Civil War. This time, known as the Gilded Era, began when entrepreneurs began searching for big profits from their business ideas. Over time, the small business ideas turned into massive corporations. The creation of new ideas and a radical shift towards industrialism led to the Industrial Revolution. Amongst the most powerful corporations during this time were the four that still exist today: John D Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company, Andrew Carnegie’s Carnegie Steel, Cornelius Vanderbilt’s New York Central Railroad System, and J.P.Show MoreRelatedThe Federal Trade Commission Act922 Words   |  4 PagesALJ On November 13, 2015, A Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) held that LabMD did not violate Section 5(a)of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) by failing to provide reasonable security for personal information o n computer networks. This is the first decision that limits the authority of FTC to regulate businesses that fail to appropriately safeguard their consumers’ electronic personal information. FTC first became involved with consumer privacy issuesRead MoreTreating Information Privacy Flaws Of The Federal Trade Commission Act Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesDEFICIENCIES IN CYBERSPACE Introduction Scholars are divided on the fundamental question of the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) adjudicative capacity under the FTC Act. The FTC uses a reasonableness standard and considers each company’s data security practices on a case-by-case basis. For more than a decade, the FTC’s enforcement of data security actions invoked under  §5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) resulted in consent decrees and settlements, subsequently scrutinized by practitioners asRead MoreFederal Trade Commission and the Act4078 Words   |  17 Pages| Federal Trade Commission and the Act | Prepared for ASCM630.9040, Professor Charles Carey | Candy Mott-Harris 3/26/2012 | Contents ABSTRACT 2 HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT 2 FALSE AND DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING 5 BAIT AND SWITCH ADVERTISING/TACTICS 8 CONSUMER FRAUD 10 IDENTIFYING, VERIFYING AND PREVENTING DECEPTION 12 CLOSING STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 ABSTRACT The paper will serve as a historical background overviewRead MoreThe Antitrust Laws Of The Federal Trade Commission Act1221 Words   |  5 PagesSocio – Political Environment a) Antitrust Laws The first antitrust law passed by Congress was the Sherman Act, in 1890. In 1914, Congress passed two other antitrust laws: The Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the Federal Trade Commission, and the Clayton Act. With some revisions, these are the most important federal antitrust laws still in effect today. Section 7 of the Clayton Act prohibits mergers and acquisitions when the effect may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tendRead MoreThe Case Of Ftc V. Wyndham Worldwide Corp1403 Words   |  6 Pagesof their identity protection and have peace of mind when ordering online. So when online retailers do not take the proper precautions for safeguarding their customer’s confidential information, how should they be held accountable? Does the Federal Trade Commission have the authority to reprimand companies that expose themselves to a threatening data breach? These are the principle questions that are being considered in the case of FTC v. Wyndham Worldwide Corp. This case has greatly impacted the futureRead MoreConsumer Harm : High Bar931 Words   |  4 PagesConsumer Harm: High Bar in FTC Data Security Claims ALJ On November 13, 2015, A Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) held that LabMD did not violate Section 5(a)of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) by failing to provide reasonable security for personal information on computer networks. This is the first decision that limits the authority of FTC to regulate businesses that fail to appropriately safeguard their consumers’ electronic personal information. Read MoreAdvertising Is Protected By The First Amendment Of The United States Constitution1245 Words   |  5 Pagesprotected by the First Amendment of the United States constitution. Conversely, advertising requires less control from the First Amendment, but requires the majority of control from the government and most importantly, the Federal Trade Commission. The Federal Trade Commission controls the content and images that are being advertised to consumers that seem to be exaggerated or just plain over the top. With that being said, false advertising is one of the biggest rising issues amongst many companiesRead MoreAre United States Business Laws Effective at Promoting Fair Business Practices762 Words   |  4 Pagessell, trade and perform business transactions daily within a multitude of industries and professions. In order to preserve the trust and integrity of our financial systems, it is imperative that the United States implement, regulate, and enforce business practices to remain relevant and effective within the constantly changing global economic marketplace. The United States has a long history of ensuring fair and balanced business practices through legislation. The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887Read MoreFederal Trade Commission640 Words   |  3 PagesArtemiy Andreev Ms.Brown February 15, 2016 The Federal Trade Commission Research The Federal trade commission or called the FTC was created in 1914. The Federal Trade Commission Act is the act that started this commission and its purpose was to prevent unfair methods of competition in commerce as a part of the battle to â€Å"bust the trusts.† They also did this act to enhance the informed consumer choice and public understanding of this competitive process; and another reason was to accomplishRead MoreDeceptive Advertising1524 Words   |  7 Pagesare targeted by deceptive advertising it is just a matter of how consumer savvy you are. Almost all companies are guilty of this crime, including Phillip Morris Tobacco, weight loss programs and even grocery stores just to name a few. Under both Federal and State law, an ad is unlawful if it tends to mislead or deceive even if it doesnt actually fool anyone. If your ad is deceptive youll face legal problems whether you intended to mislead the customer or not. What counts is the overall impression

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nutrition - Teaching our Children to Eat Well Essay

Nutrition - Teaching our Children to Eat Well When I look back at my experience through elementary and secondary school, and think about school lunch my memories are not cherished. The gray messy masses that smell and jiggle in a nebulous blob while the lunch lady deposits it onto my tray. No, those were not fond memories at all. I do remember having to look at the month ahead with my mother, because she wanted me to eat at least eat one school prepared meal a week. These were tough decisions for an elementary student, with picky taste in food. I remember most of the students in my class eating the chocolate cake or the cookies as the main course of their meal. Now that I look back on this, I realize how foolish it was that teachers†¦show more content†¦Many schools did a good job of complying, but since they were not required, many did not involve it into their system (Polk, 3). The Dietary Guidelines include rules that keep fat to 30 percent or less of the total calories, saturated fat to less than 10 percent, and to eating more fruits vegetables and grain products. This also means more variety. They also look at sodium, fiber and cholesterol. They have really revamped the whole system to make school meals healthy for kids (Polk, 3). Nancy Polk seems to believe that school lunch is headed in the right direction, while Robert Gottlieb for The Los Angeles Times, claims that school lunches consist of high-sugar, high-caffeine and high-fat foods. Although, all of the types of foods that I just listed taste good, they can shorten attention spans and impede learning. More lasting problems can also arise if children consistently eat the wrong types of foods at school. In New York it is claimed that the foods being served in schools is healthy, Los Angeles is claiming that too many foods consisting of high-sugar, caffeine and fat are being served. Maybe each state or district should be examined on the foods being served there. This way problems can be conquered as to which school districts need more money in order to serve better food. We might be able to hypothesize that the eastside of the nation has a better handle on school lunch than the westside. Congress created the National SchoolShow MoreRelatedEssay on Parents are Responsible for their Childrens Diet1619 Words   |  7 Pageslack of exercise in their daily lives, poor nutrition, and eating habits; and lack of education among parents to safely help their children live a healthier life. Childhood obesity poses a serious threat to the health of our nation, children these days have little to none outdoors activities. Lack of physical activity found to be a significant factor in contributing to childhood obesity. It is very probable that the only outdoors activity that children have now is a P.E. class at school if the schoolRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practices and The Preschool Child1112 Words   |  5 Pagespeople do not really consider what makes up wellness, they simply think of it as being â€Å"well†. Wellness may be a state of being â€Å"well†, however, it incorporates different areas such as nutrition, health, safety, nurturing, and emotional stability. People must be healthy in all of these areas in order to achieve wellness. This is not an easy task for an adult but definitely not for children. In order for children to achieve wellness, they are completely dependent upon the adults in their lives; parentsRead MoreSchool Lunches Gov ernment Regulations are Unhealthy for Kids and Schools 1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn LAUSD, students throw away over $100,000 in food every day. That adds up to a loss of around $18,000,000 annually, which is 10% of their food, wasted (Watanabe). Our nations schools are losing billions of dollars annually, and our weak economy is paying for school meals that many students refuse to eat, despite the efforts of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act.The government is making attempts to reduce childhood obesity by regulating school meals, PE, and health education, but it has all beenRead MoreNutrition For Kids : Nutrition1704 Words   |  7 Pagesbody weight or 2-3 liters per day† (healthyeating.sfgate.com). Good nutrition means getting the right amount of nutrients from healthy foods in the right combinations. Knowing about nutrition and making smart choices about the foods you eat can help you achieve good health. Good health avoids obesity and a great number of illnesses. Nutrition for Kids Nutrition is very important for everyone, but especially for kids. Nutrition is directly linked to all aspects of their growth and development. ItRead MoreStatement of Purpose for a Career to Help People Achieve Overall Wellness1016 Words   |  4 PagesFresh fruits and vegetables were not common in the house I grew up in. If it were up to me and my brother, which most of the time it was, I would come home from school and eat a bag of potato chips with a cup of noodles on the side. Thus, I wouldn’t credit our slender body types to the food we ate. But from a young age, food labels and ingredients really interested me. It also started to occur to me, that my busy and loving parents may not have known all this junk food was so terrible for us. SoRead MoreChildhood Nutrition : Taking A Closer Look At The Mixed Messages We Send Our Kids Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Nutrition - Taking a Closer Look at the Mixed Messages We Send Our Kids By Colleen Trombley-VanHoogstraat Jun 4, 2009 Children s nutrition is a loaded subject. At no other time in our lives is building a solid foundation for health more important. Yet, at no other time in our lives are we so completely at the mercy of others making decisions for us. That means it s up to the grown-ups in a child s life to understand the importance of healthy food (and beverage) choices in order toRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of The United States Affects A Mass Portion Of All Children And Adolescents945 Words   |  4 PagesStates affects a mass portion of all children and adolescents. The rapid growth in childhood obesity has become a prevalent health concern that is overlooked due to its’ normality. The main focus of this issue has always been fixated on how to help those facing current problems with obesity. Instead, attention needs to be brought to the prevention of our country’s #1 leading health concern, which has yet to be compromised. This ignorance has led millions of children ill-educated on the importance ofRead More Buying Local Foods is Better Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pages Have you ever considered what is in the food you are feeding your children? Most foods that are bought at the neighborhood grocery stores are co nsidered global foods which are packed with additives and chemicals making them far less nutritious than local produce from the community farmer‘s market. After much research, I have concluded that it is better to buy produce which is grown locally rather than produce which is sourced globally (from other countries). I think this is important because mostRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1221 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is not only found amongst children, it is also found in pre-teen to teenage years as well. Childhood years are the most important period of a kids life, were they learn behavior and mold into the adult they will become. Starting bad eating habits early in the childhood years sets them up for more complications later in their lives. One out of three children in the U.S are obese, which most of them will end up facing a greater risk of having medical, social, emotional problems some even endRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1411 Words à ‚  |  6 PagesWe are what we eat. Most of us have heard this many times, and just do not believe it; however, it is shockingly true. The human body is made up of the nutrients it extracts from foods (Katz). The importance of the statement â€Å"We are what we eat† often goes unrecognized, thus causing a major problem: parents not providing healthy diets for their children to ensure their best quality of life. Childhood obesity is a serious problem in America, and I believe it stems from parents. I have witnessed this

Management Theory and Practice Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about the Management Theory and Practice for Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction: This essay highlights the ethical dilemma faced by an eminent organisation. This case study has been chosen for this essay is Apple Inc. In the organisational development approach, this organisation has been suffering from different challenges as well as several ethical problems. These ethical problems will be discussed in this study. As per the statement of Azim et al., (2016), business ethics is a process of applied and professional ethics, which determines the ethical principles as well as morale that arise within the organisational environment. During the operation, Apple Inc. were accused that they treat their employees inhumanly and treat them as machines. In addition, in order to increase the profitability statement and also to reduce the cost structure, Apple Inc. has hired 500000 workers. As a result, the productivity has started to increase in these two factories, which are located in Southern China(Ciulla, 2014). However, after the investigation, it can be observed that th e actual situation of the organisation was worsened than the prediction. There are several cases of unethical behaviour, which have faced by Apple Inc. and the dreadful things, which they put on the workers. This study described two theories about these organisational ethical issues to examine the dilemma. Ethical dilemma makes an effect on the organisational decision making procedure. On the other hand, ethical leadership as well as decision making is the important section of corporate social responsibility of a global company such as Apple Inc. In this essay of managerial ethical theory, multiple theories describes regarding the ethical issues. In this context, this study will describe Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills Rule based ethical theory during eighteenth century (Conway Gawronski, 2013). Other theory is Virtue based ethical theory, which is older, compared to the Rule based ethical theory. Plato and Aristotle developed this ethical theory. Ethical behaviour of an organisation is affected by different organisational factors. As per the statement of De Wet (2015), the factors are such as business policies of the organisation, behaviour with the employees, organisational culture influence the ethical behaviour of the organisations. The senior decision makers of a company can highlight the organisational ethics. Doyle, Frecknall-Hughes Summers (2014) opined that ethical decision-making is needed to understand the impact of an action plan on the stakeholders. Therefore, it can be inferred that an ethical leader is essential to implement the cost benefit analysis before execute the project especially during the organisational development. Finally, Goetsch Davis (2014) mentioned that during the time of ethical decision making process, organisational ethical leader requires to have courage to implement the ethical action. On the contrary, it can be stated that sometimes organisations suffer from ethical dilemma, as a decisio n can be benefitted for the company, however, conflicts the willingness of the workers. In the opinion of Hair (2015), ethical theory can be differentiated into three categories. These theories are agent centred theory, consequentialist theory and non-consequentialist theory. Consequentialist theory concerns with the ethical outcome of a definite action. On the other hand, non-consequentialist theory highlights the purpose of person making ethical decision compared to the effect of the actions. Lastly, agent centred theory deals with the entire ethical status of the individual employee. Apple Inc. is one of the renowned technology companies in the world. The basic moral principle, which is followed by Apple, is honesty. In this context, Hoffman, Frederick Schwartz (2014) cited that Apple Inc. speculates honesty and also performs ethical behaviour during making business dealings. Apple expects that its workers require to avoid the situations if any confliction or difficulties occur. On the other hand, Apple expects that all of the partners, workers to respect the confidentiality of the organisational information not only to the staffs of the organisation, but also the consumers. According to Hsieh Kramer (2012), Apple also expects that its workers, including the parties whom the company can maintain the greatest standards of business conduct in the global market. Therefore, this organisation is concerned in making of partnership regardless to social disparity in different countries. The above figure depicted that social responsibility of an organisation is depending upon some definite factors such as economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic responsibilities. It is known that social responsibility of Apple Inc. is developing around the world. Recent surveys show that Apple Inc. has been following the above-mentioned four responsibilities. As per the statement of Johnson (2013), Apple is the first company in its class in this field. The growth sales of Iphone have increased by 143% from the last year and revenue earning by this organisation has reached to double from the previous year (from 15.70 billion to 28.57 billion).This proves that Apple is an ideal example, which fulfil its economic responsibility. On the other hand, Apple Inc. has taken step against the unethical conduct. Therefore, Apple has stopped to recruit underage labour in their organisation. Jordan et al., (2013) opined that Apple does not consider dangerous working circumstance in two facilitie s as well as bribery in one facility. Lastly, Apple has done a higher job related with the environmental issues, which range from the removal of toxic material from the manufacturing goods to recycling and also the use of greenhouse gas emission. However, Jussila, Goel Tuominen (2012) argued that Apple Inc. has been suffering from the practice of unethical behaviour in their business. After the employees get hired, they had to work excessive amount of overtime, almost three times as much. In addition, the workers can only take one day week off in each of the two weeks. However, they also do not receive the eligible remuneration, they receive only $17 to $22 as the per day wage rate. This is lower as per their eligibility. With the passage of time, the demand for the products of Apple has been increasing. In order to meet the demand of the consumers, the organisation requires to increase the level of production and hence, the employees are working overtime. As a result, life of the employees is getting miserable. The events in Southern China are disturbing and also upsetting. In this point, Ke Wang (2014) opined that Utilitarianism or rule based theory can maximise the happiness for the employees. On the other hand, the management of Apple Inc. disrespect their employees and also made hard their life. Kennedy, Herring Pieplow (2015) criticised that Apple run their organisations only for their personal gain and therefore, are not concern about the profitability of the individual labour. With the help of Virtue theory, Apple Inc. will be able to gain four virtues such as courage, honesty, justice and temperance. Apple did not have any courage to stop the abuse, as it was wrong and unethical. In addition, they were also not honest to the stakeholders. Temperance was also violated due to the expectation of each of the worker was unreasonable. Lastly, it can be stated that Apple Inc. was not justice for the workers as they did not apologise or reimburse their labours for their terrible treatment. In the words of Reamer (2013), business ethics in an organisation can be regulated by an individual or also by a set of individual. However, it reflects the overall business culture. Ethics highlights the actual course of business action. On the other hand, ethical behaviour is able to boost the sales of an organisation, product development and can also expand the organisational operation. In this present study, the rule based ethical issues and virtue based ethical issues are explained. The rule based ethical issue or utilitarian ethical theory describes the interest of all of the stakeholders of an organisation, who are reflected by the external and internal actions. Therefore, this theory mainly highlights the trade-off between the different decisions of the management and stakeholders. On the other hand, virtue based ethical theory illustrates some definite qualities, which define the ideal behaviour and determine the right action to take. Utilitarian ethical approach is a form of consequentialist theory. As mentioned by Ciulla (2014), if the consequences are moral, then the actions will be good and vice versa. This ethical based theory has developed by Jeremy Bentham. From the above study, it can be observed that business actions in Apple Inc. are not moral. In this point, Bentham mentioned that an act will consider as a moral act if the act has the capacity to produce greatest result for the greatest mass. The mission of Apple is to earn highest profitability as much as possible. Apple universalises technology and information. Hence, the largest number of people worldwide facilitates large unit of information. Chinese government in terms of imposing invisible trade barrier limited the ethics followed by Apple Inc. The decision of the government of Chine restricted the utilitarian ethics trailed by Apple Inc. Now the ethical dilemma in this stage can be discussed if Apple would agree the Chinese government, the organisation would violate the rule-based norm. Moreover, if the organisation would follow its own business ethics, it would violate the code of conduct not to violate the political laws. As a result, Apple Inc. has been suffering from ethical dilemma in case of decision-making procedure. On the contrary, Shin (2012) argued that utilitarian ethics has some limitations in the production of greatest outcomes. However, this ethical approach is great as long as it does not damage anybody. The outcome of Utilitarian approach is restricted if any company reduces the utility of the other stakeholders in case of increasing the companys own utility. In addition, Strom, Sears Kelly (2014) added that utilitarian ethical theory would provide that this approach needs to highlight all the possible courses of action as well as their consequences. Execution of this procedure needs greater interpersonal skills of the organisations managers as well as the leaders. According to the critics of utilitarian theory, it is not possible to measure the happiness of the other employees and also their satisfaction level(Hair, 2015). As a result, it is hard to measure the greatest benefit. Nevertheless, it can be stated from the example of Apple Inc. that the political and complexity makes it di fficult to formulate utilitarian theory based ethics in the purpose of maximising the benefits of the community. Virtue based ethical theory has focused to the internal characteristics of the individual. This theory also describes that within an organisation, it s necessary to develop the connection of trust. The final goal of virtue theory is to take right decision at the right time in the right way. Virtue is a positive behavioural trait, which is helpful to make its possessor a good human being. In addition, Weiss (2014) opined that virtue is differentiated from the single actions as well as the feelings. As per the concept of this theory, a virtue is related with the honesty and it is not just a tendency to do what is honest. Moreover, it can be said that a virtue is not helpfully specified as the desirable or as the morally valuable character trait. According to Zuber Asheim (2012), a virtue is concerned with several actions such as emotions, emotional reactions, choices, desires, attitudes, interests, expectations of the individuals of an organisation. In the words of Nicomachean, it can be mentioned that he highlighted that moral virtues of an organisation is connected with 11 moral virtues. These virtues are such as courage, temperance, liberty, magnificence, magnanimity, appropriate ambition, truthfulness, wittiness, friendliness, modesty, righteous indignation. Among these 11 moral virtues, Apple Inc. did not follow four major virtues and they are courage, honesty, temperance and justice. In the opinion of Conway Gawronski (2013), Apple Inc. were not honest towards the consum ers as well as towards the other stakeholders of the organisation. As per the concept of temperance, it can be noticed that Apple Inc. did not fulfil the expectation of each of the employees. The employees expect that they would receive higher wage rate as they usually got one week off in each of the two weeks. In addition, they had huge work pressure in order to increase the organisational productivity. Therefore, they were suffering from depression. Lastly, the employees did not get justice (Hsieh Kramer, 2012). The organisation did not apologise for this type of organisational practice towards the employees. The employees also did not get the compensation against this type of inhuman practice. Human rights employees work for documenting the human rights violation within a nation. Hence, this activity in Southern China would hit the willingness of some people as well as government (De Wet, 2015). As a result, the virtue activists aim to the social, economic as well as on the cult ural factors. Business ethics is the moral value of a company, which is necessary for the success of an organisation. Business ethics is appropriate for each of the business unit and also for the society. Business ethics are related to the all of the stakeholders of the organisation. The major stakeholders of Apple Inc. are such as consumers, suppliers and also the subordinates. Goetsch Davis (2014) opined that organisation ethics not only reflect the code of conduct within the organisation, but also includes the willingness of the associates and the employees. Moreover, it can be mentioned that each of the strategic decision has ethical values. The objective of a business is to provide the stakeholders an approach, so that they can deal with the moral complications. On the other hand, Hoffman, Frederick Schwartz (2014) cited that some of the ethical values could make a business successful. The first argument is related with the protection of the employees. The company requires to focus to the h ealth, safety as well as the environmental standards of the business. Another ethics can increase the product and service line in order to enhance the resource utilisation. Courage of accumulating new ideas within an organisation and receive the review from the consumers is the ethical practice, which are followed by the organisations in the competitive type market structure. Ethical behaviour requires to highlight the business practices towards the organisational leaders. Ethical behaviour of people will be benefitted to influence the workers as well as to the other stakeholders of the organisation. Ethics shapes the quality of the strategic management of an organisation. Ethics highlights the sustainability in case of decision making procedure. On the other hand, ethical leaders include the positive and the negative values simultaneously ((Doyle, Frecknall-Hughes, Summers, 2014). The leaders also require to consider the rights of the other staffs during the decision making procedure. Therefore, it proves that ethical culture of an organisation considers the other staffs accountable. It raises the collaboration between the co-staffs. Therefore, it can be inferred that the decision-making procedure would be easier. Ethics is related with the communication skill of the managers. In this connection, it can be mentioned that appropriate communication of the managers with the other staffs is needed to follow in the decision making approach. The leaders also require motivating and encouraging the performance of the employees. However, Jordan et al., (2013) argued that ethics and strategy cannot be taken together. Strategy is considered as the rational approach for the company to achieve the success and also face the challenges during the organisational operation. Therefore, critics concludes that strategy conflict the business ethics. Ethics only considers the moral values. Therefore, strategy is highly aggressive in character than the other ethical principle. In addition, Hsieh Kramer (2012) cited that strategy is assumed to be flexible and it can be changed based on the organisational circumstances. Therefore, on case of organisational dilemma, leaders require to have greater interpersonal traits , which can reduce the scope of the development of business risks. Ethical behaviour in a company is influenced by the different organisational determinants. They are policies, regulations of a company. The course of action of a leader affects the stakeholders. An ethical leader requires to perform the cost benefit analysis before formulate a project in case of the organisational development procedure. Apple Inc. has faced ethical dilemma more than one time. This essay has highlighted two ethical concepts, they are rule based ethical theory and virtue based ethical theory. Business operation in Southern China is attractive to the organisation like Apple Inc. However, the company treated with the employees as a machine. Thus, Apple has faced ethical dilemma in the decision making process. Utilitarian theory follows appropriate action in order to produce most feasible goods. Therefore, the morality of this organisation will be developed and also agree to compromise the repressive policies and regulations of the Chinese government. This above mentioned example violates the utilitarian ethical approach regarding the business ethics of Apple Inc. The, morality of this organisation did not sustain during the decision making procedure. As a result, this has a negative impact on the organisational behaviour and thus, the employees of the organisation have been suffering from depression. On the other hand, after analyse the virtue based ethical theory, it can be observed that Apple Inc. did not follow four virtues such as courage, honesty, justice and virtuous in their business. Therefore, it can be inferred that these two examples have restricted the ethical cultural practice of Apple Inc. Lastly, this essay has also described the relationship between the leadership, ethics and the decision making process within a company. Bibliography Azim, M., Sadiq, M. W. 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